AER's basic and applied research and core competencies span many disciplines.
Research and Development Examples | ||
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Research Area |
Core Competencies |
Research Initiatives |
Seasonal Forecasting |
Analysis of atmospheric cycles |
Weather prediction of North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and Arctic Oscillation (AO) |
Radiative Transfer Modeling |
Development of advanced radiative transfer models for clear sky and scattering atmospheres |
Development of advanced radiation codes (RRTMG) for Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) and climate models Optimal Spectral Sampling (OSS) for satellite remote sensing |
Ocean analyses from models and observations |
Estimation of global ocean salinity, temperature, currents at different depths and times |
Joint project on Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean (ECCO) |
Earth rotation |
Studies of atmospheric and ocean momentum and the relationship with Earth motions |
Research program on polar motion studies |
Prediction of length of day |
Research program to analyze and predict length of day and Earth wobble, on scales of hours to years; used for navigation and communication with Earth and space vehicles. |
|
Data Assimilation & Prediction |
Studies of the optimal use of remotely sensed data for numerical weather prediction Expertise in development and application of forecasting models for numerical weather prediction (NWP) |
Esemble data assimilation using Ensemble Kalman Filter (ENKF) Adaptation and validation of science algorithms for NOAA’s high performance computing environment. |
Near-Earth space environment | Ionosphere/ plasmasphere, magnetic fields, radiation belts, solar effects | Data assimilative ionospheric modeling; next generation radiation belt modeling; solar and galactic energetic particles |
Greenhouse gases |
Coupling NWP and tracer modeling |
Carbon cycle studies |
GOSAT science team member |
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Stratospheric properties studies |
Stratospheric chemistry and aerosol modeling |
Scientific assessments for WMO and IPCC |
Climate engineering studies |